The Real Story Behind Netflix

The Real Story Behind Netflix's New Limited Series

The series depicts the short presidency of the 20th commander in chief, James A. Garfield, who was assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau, a lawyer convinced he had secured Garfield's election.

Guiteau’s Role Before the 1880 Election

Before the 1880 presidential election, 39-year-old Charles J. Guiteau actively promoted a speech endorsing the favored Republican candidate at the National Convention. Initially, the speech supported former President Ulysses S. Grant’s bid for a third term. However, Grant lacked sufficient support to secure the nomination.

Since Grant couldn’t clinch the nomination, Garfield, recently elected as Ohio’s senator, became the alternative. Guiteau revised his speech to substitute Grant’s name with Garfield’s, confident that his advocacy could help either candidate win.

Garfield’s Election and Guiteau’s Expectations

Garfield narrowly defeated Democratic Civil War General Winfield Scott Hancock. Following the victory, Guiteau expected a reward for his efforts.

“I hereby make a formal application for the Austrian Mission,” Guiteau wrote to Garfield and incoming Secretary of State James G. “I feel I have a right to do it on account of my services during the canvass.”

Guiteau sought a significant diplomatic position abroad, believing he had earned it through his campaign work. However, his request was ignored.

Why Guiteau’s Appointment Failed

The main issue was that neither Garfield nor his Secretary of State, James G. Blaine, knew who Guiteau was. His expectations were unrealistic and led to growing frustration.

“Guiteau’s application had just a few problems. First off, Garfield and Blaine had no idea who he was.”

Ultimately, the series explores the tragic consequences of Guiteau’s misguided ambitions and the brief but pivotal presidency of Garfield.

Summary: The series reveals how Charles Guiteau's unfounded political ambitions and the unexpected rise of James Garfield shaped a tragic chapter in American history.

Would you like the summary to have a more formal or conversational tone?

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Smithsonian Magazine Smithsonian Magazine — 2025-11-07

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