Victor Conte, founder of the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO), passed away on Monday at the age of 75. Conte’s family and SNAC, a sports nutrition company he led, confirmed his death. In June, it was announced that he had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.
“We are heartbroken by the passing of our fearless leader, SNAC mastermind, CEO, anti-doping advocate, creator of ZMA, former Tower of Power and Herbie Hancock bassist, Victor Conte. SNAC and his legacy will carry forward, strong and forever. We love you, Conte!”
BALCO, a supplement company founded by Conte, became infamous after authorities uncovered Conte as the architect of a sophisticated doping operation. The scandal, revealed in 2003, implicated prominent athletes from baseball, boxing, and track — including Barry Bonds, Jason Giambi, and Marion Jones.
Conte collaborated with chemist Patrick Arnold to develop tetrahydrogestrinone, nicknamed "The Clear." This synthetic anabolic–androgenic steroid was orally active and designed to evade drug testing methods in use at the time by being a newly created compound.
Victor Conte’s role in exposing and creating new performance-enhancing substances left a lasting mark on sports, doping regulations, and anti-doping advocacy worldwide.
Summary: Victor Conte, BALCO founder and key figure in a major doping scandal involving top athletes, died at 75 from pancreatic cancer, leaving a complex legacy in sports and anti-doping efforts.