The True Story Behind Netflix’s ‘Death by Lightning’ and the Assassination of James A. Garfield

Charles Guiteau’s bullet did not directly kill the 20th president—it was the combination of medical ignorance, pride, and flawed treatment methods that led to President Garfield’s death. Garfield was less than four months into his presidency when he was shot by a disgruntled supporter named Charles Guiteau. More than 120 years later, the consequences of that assassination still influence politics and medicine.

Netflix’s ‘Death by Lightning’ Series Overview

The new Netflix limited series Death By Lightning, which premiered on November 6, explores Garfield’s tragic death and its significant impact on U.S. history. This four-part series stars Michael Shannon as President Garfield and Matthew Macfadyen as Charles Guiteau. It delves into the events leading up to the assassination and the flawed medical attempts to save Garfield’s life.

Charles Guiteau’s Background

Born in Freeport, Illinois, in 1841, Charles Julius Guiteau endured a difficult childhood. His mother, Jane, suffered from psychosis and passed away when he was about 7 years old, leaving him to be raised by his abusive father, Luther.

Key Themes of the Assassination

Guiteau’s motive behind shooting Garfield
The medical community’s inadequate and misguided efforts in treating the president
The lasting influence of this historical event on modern politics and medicine

"Charles Guiteau’s bullet didn’t kill the 20th president—it was ignorance, pride, and the tools meant to save his life."

This account is part of Biography.com’s special focus on the true story behind the assassination of President James A. Garfield, as presented in Netflix’s series.

Author's summary: The Netflix series reveals how medical mistakes and personal motives intertwined in President Garfield’s assassination, highlighting its enduring impact on history and medicine.

Biography — 2025-11-07